Stages of Deal Flow
- Sourcing
- Description: Identifying potential investment opportunities.
- Activities: Networking, attending pitch events, reviewing pitch decks, receiving referrals from other investors or entrepreneurs.
- Screening
- Description: Initial assessment to determine if the opportunity fits investment criteria.
- Activities: Evaluating the business model, market potential, team background, and alignment with investment strategy.
- Initial Meeting
- Description: Conducting the first meeting with the founders to learn more about the company and its vision.
- Activities: Discussing the business, asking preliminary questions, and gauging the founders' passion and competence.
- Due Diligence
- Description: Performing a thorough analysis of the business.
- Activities: Reviewing financial statements, conducting market research, assessing the competitive landscape, and verifying the legal and operational status.
- Investment Committee Review
- Description: Presenting the opportunity to an investment committee for approval (if applicable).
- Activities: Preparing a detailed investment memo, answering questions, and addressing any concerns raised by the committee.
- Term Sheet Negotiation
- Description: Negotiating the terms of the investment with the founders.
- Activities: Discussing valuation, equity stake, board seats, investor rights, and other terms.
- Legal Documentation
- Description: Drafting and reviewing the legal documents required for the investment.
- Activities: Creating term sheets, investment agreements, shareholder agreements, and other relevant documents.
- Final Approval
- Description: Obtaining the final go-ahead to proceed with the investment.
- Activities: Securing all necessary approvals, signing legal documents, and finalizing the investment details.
- Funding
- Description: Transferring the agreed-upon funds to the company.
- Activities: Wiring the investment funds and confirming the receipt.
- Post-Investment Monitoring
- Description: Ongoing monitoring and support of the portfolio company.
- Activities: Attending board meetings, providing strategic advice, mentoring, and tracking the company's performance.
- Exit Strategy Planning
- Description: Planning for an eventual exit to realize returns on investment.
- Activities: Identifying potential exit opportunities, such as mergers, acquisitions, or IPOs, and preparing the company for the exit process.
- Exit
- Description: Executing the exit strategy.
- Activities: Selling shares, distributing returns to investors, and closing out the investment.
Additional Stages for Canceled/Failed Deals
- Deal Canceled
- Description: When a deal is discontinued before completion.
- Activities: Documenting the reasons for cancellation, notifying relevant parties, and updating records.
- Common Reasons: Unresolved due diligence issues, unfavorable terms, change in business circumstances, or strategic realignment.
- Deal Failed
- Description: When a deal falls through after significant progress.
- Activities: Conducting a post-mortem analysis to understand what went wrong, learning from the experience, and applying lessons to future deals.
- Common Reasons: Financial discrepancies, failure to agree on terms, unforeseen market changes, or regulatory issues.